Zeziphi izinto eziluncedo zokuKhulisa isithukuthezi kwiMigodi eNgaphantsi komhlaba?

Zeziphi izinto eziluncedo zokuKhulisa isithukuthezi kwiMigodi eNgaphantsi komhlaba?

Phakamisa ukudika, ubuchule obuntsonkothileyo obusetyenziswa kumsebenzi wokomba ongaphantsi komhlaba kunye netonela, bubonisa intaphane yeenzuzo kuneendlela zokomba eziqhelekileyo. Ukusukela ekucingeni kwayo ukuya ekuqhutyweni kokusebenza kunye neenzuzo ezilandelayo, ukuphakamisa izitendi ezikruqulayo njengobungqina bokusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kushishino lwezimayini. 

Ingcamango yokuPhakamisa ukudika:

Ukuphakamisa ukukruqula kubandakanya ukugrunjwa kweeshafti ezinobubanzi obukhulu okanye ukunyuswa ukusuka kwinqanaba ukuya kwelinye ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi yokomba ephantsi komhlaba. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokomba, ezixhomekeke kumsebenzi wezandla kunye nobuchule bokuqhushumba, ukuphakamisa ukukruqula kuqeshe oomatshini abadikayo abakhethekileyo abaxhotyiswe ngamasuntswana anamandla okubhola kunye nezixhobo zokusika. Aba matshini bathwala ukuya phezulu ukusuka kwinqanaba elisezantsi, bedala ishafti ezithe nkqo okanye iziphakamisi eziququzelela imisebenzi ebalulekileyo efana nokungena komoya, ukuthuthwa kwentsimbi, kunye nentshukumo yabasebenzi phakathi kwamanqanaba omgodi.

Inkqubo yokusebenza:

1. ISigaba sokuLungiselela: Umsebenzi uqalisa ngocwangciso olucokisekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwesiza, kubandakanywa nokuhlola indlela yokomba, ukukhusela indawo yokusebenza, kunye nokumisela umatshini wokunyusa okruqulayo.

2. Inqanaba Lokwemba: Umatshini wokunyusa odikayo uqalisa ukugrumba ukuya phezulu, usebenzisa i-drill bits kunye nezixhobo zokusika ukwenza i-shaft diameter efunekayo. Le nkqubo iyaqhubeka de ubunzulu obuyimfuneko okanye ubude bufunyenwe.

3. IsiGaba sokuQinisekisa: Ekufikeleleni kubunzulu obujoliswe kuko, umtya wokubhola uyasuswa, kwaye umngxuma uphinde uhlaziywe ukuya kutsho kwidayamitha yawo yokugqibela kusetyenziswa iintloko ezikhethekileyo zokuhlaziya okanye iireamers.

4. Ukugqitywa kunye noFakelo: Ukulandela ukugaya kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona, i-shaft iqiniswe nge-casing okanye i-lining, kunye nezakhiwo zokuxhasa ezongezelelweyo zingafakelwa njengoko zifunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo kunye nokuzinza.

Izinto eziluncedo zokunyusa ukudika:

1. Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo: Ukuphakamisa ukukruqula kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokwenzakala okuhambelana neendlela zokomba kunye neendlela zokuqhushumba. Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokudikayo abazenzekelayo kunciphisa ukuvezwa kweemeko zokusebenza ezinobungozi kwaye kuphucula ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi ngokubanzi.

2. Ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka: Phakamisa oomatshini boring banika ukuchaneka okungenakulinganiswa kunye nokuchaneka, okubangelwa i-shafts ethe nkqo kunye nokuphambuka okuncinci okanye iimpazamo. Oku kuchanekileyo kuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kweeshafti zokungenisa umoya, ukuthuthwa kwentsimbi, kunye nokufikelela kwabasebenzi.

3. Iindleko-zokusebenza: Ngelixa izixhobo zokuqala kunye neendleko zokuseta zinokuba phezulu, ukuphakamisa isithukuthezi ekugqibeleni kungqina ukonga imali kuneendlela zokomba eziqhelekileyo. Izantya ezikhawulezayo zokomba, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nokwanda kwemveliso kunegalelo ekuthotyweni kweendleko zeprojekthi kunye nokuphucula i-ROI.

4. Uzinzo lokusiNgqongileyo: Ukuphakamisa ukukruqula kuvelisa ingxolo encinane, ukungcangcazela, kunye nothuli xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokomba, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokugcina imixokomelwano yendalo engqongileyo. Le ndlela yokujongana nendalo iluncedo kakhulu kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka kokusingqongileyo.

5. Ukuguquguquka kokuSebenza: Ukuphakamisa ukudika kuninzi kakhulu kwaye kuhambelana nezicelo ezahlukeneyo zemigodi, kubandakanywa i-shafts yokukhupha umoya, i-ore passes, iindlela zokuphuma, kunye ne-shafts yenkonzo. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela izisombululo ezisebenzayo kunye nezilungelelanisiweyo ezihambelana neemfuno ezithile zemigodi.

6. UFikelelo oluPhuculweyo: Iishafu ezithe nkqo ezenziwe ngokuphakamisa isithukuthezi zibonelela ngofikelelo olulula lwezixhobo, abasebenzi, kunye nemathiriyeli phakathi kwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo omgodi. Oku kufikeleleka okuphuculweyo kuhlengahlengisa ulungiselelo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza, okukhokelela ekwandeni kobuchule kunye nemveliso.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuphakamisa isithukuthezi kunika intaphane yeenzuzo ezenza kube lolona khetho lukhethiweyo lokugrumba i-shaft ethe nkqo kwimisebenzi yemigodi ephantsi komhlaba. Ukusuka kokuchaneka kwayo kunye neenzuzo zokhuseleko ukuya ekusebenzeni kwayo kweendleko kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo, ukuphakamisa ukukruqula kuyaqhubeka ukuguqula ushishino lwezimayini nokuvula indlela yeendlela ezikhuselekileyo, ezisebenzayo, nezizinzileyo.