Umbhobho weTricone Drill Bit: "Intliziyo yeHydraulic" yokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo

Phakathi kwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-tricone drill bit, i-nozzle idla ngokubonwa njengento encinci, engayihoywa ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo yintliziyo ye-hydraulic emisela ukusebenza kakuhle kokomba, ubomi bentwana, kunye nokhuseleko lomngxuma. Ngaphezulu kwepaseji nje yolwelo lokugrumba (udaka) lokuphuma kwisuntswana, imilomo isembindini wokuqhekezwa kwamatye okusebenzayo, ukucocwa kwemingxuma yeebhotile, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo. Kweli nqaku, sichitha imisebenzi engundoqo yei-tricone drill bitimilomo kwaye ubonise ukuba kutheni indawo encinci kangaka yenza umahluko omkhulu.

1. Ukupholisa kunye nokuthambisa: Ukukhusela iBit’s "Umnxeba wobomi"

Xa i-cone bit ijikeleza kwaye iqhekeza ilitye ngesantya esiphezulu, ukukhuhlana okukhulu phakathi kweebheringi, amazinyo e-cone, kunye nokwakheka kwenza ubushushu obukhulu. Ngaphandle kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obufanelekileyo, iibheringi zinokutshisa kakhulu kwaye zingaphumeleli, ukuguga kwamazinyo kukhawuleza, kwaye ubomi benkonzo ye-bit buhla kakhulu.

Ukupholisa: Isantya esiphezulu sokugrumba iijethi zolwelo eziphuma kwimilomo zipholisa ngokuthe ngqo iicones neebheringi, zisusa ngokukhawuleza ubushushu obukhuhlanayo nokugcina intwana kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yobushushu.

Ukuthambisa: Ulwelo lokwemba lwenza ifilim yokuthambisa kwiibheringi kunye nomphezulu wekhowuni, inciphisa intsimbi ethe ngqo kwintsimbi, ukuguga, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bokusebenza kwebit. Ukupholisa kunye nesiphumo sokuthambisa semilomo sibaluleke kakhulu kwimingxuma enzulu yobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokugrumba okuqinileyo, ukugqiba ngokuthe ngqo ukuba isuntswana linokufikelela kumgama ocetyiweyo wokomba.

2. Ukucoca uMngxuma osemazantsi kunye neMigangatho yezinyo: 

Isitshixo soThintelo lweBit BallingCuttings ekhohlo kumngxunya ongezantsi okanye uvaleleke phakathi kwamazinyo ekhowuni abangela ukuba i-bit balling - ingxaki eyandisa ukuxhathisa ukugrumba, inciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye inokukhokelela ekubambeni kombhobho. Imilomo iyayicombulula le ngxaki kumthombo.

Ukususa amagatya: Iijethi zesantya esiphezulu zigungxula umngxuma ongezantsi kunye namazinyo ekhowuni, zicoca ngokukhawuleza iziqendu ezaphukileyo ukunqanda ukutyumza ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amazinyo ahlala enxibelelana nelitye elitsha. 

Ukuthintela ibhola: Ukuhamba kolwelo okuzinzileyo kunqanda ukusika ukuncamathela kwiicones kunye nomzimba omncinci, kugcina isuntswana licocekile kwaye usomba kakuhle. Kwizinto ezithambileyo okanye ezincangathi, ukucocwa kokusebenza kwemibhobho kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kokomba kunye nokukhuselwa kombhobho.

3. Ukuncedisa ekuqhawukeni kweLiwa: “I-Booster” yokuphucula isantya sokungena

Iijethi zeNozzle zenza okungakumbi kunokucoca umngxuma ongezantsi - zithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekuqhekezeni amatye kwaye ziphucula kakhulu izinga lokungena (ROP).

Ukuqhekeka kwelitye kukwakheka okuthambileyo: Kulwakhiwo oluthambileyo, iijethi zesantya esiphezulu zinokothusa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye zenze buthathaka iliwa, zenze indawo eyaphukileyo kwangaphambili. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womatshini kwii-cones kwaye kwandisa kakhulu i-ROP.

Uphuculo lobuchule kubume obuqinileyo: Kwindlela eziqinileyo, iijethi zisenokungophuli amatye ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa ziphucula ukucoceka komngxuma ongezantsi, zivumela amazinyo e-cone ukuba adibanise ilitye ngokufanelekileyo kwaye anciphise ukuguga okungasebenziyo, ngokungangqalanga kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Iijethi zombhobho eziyilwe kakuhle zinceda isuntswana ukuba lisebenze ngokugqibeleleyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokwakheka.

4. Ukuphucula iNdawo yokuHamba yoMngxuma osemazantsi: Ukuphucula ukuThwalaza kokuSika

Inani, indawo, i-diameter, kunye ne-engile yokutshiza ye-nozzles kunye zichaza ibala lokuhamba komngxuma ongezantsi. Uyilo olululo lombhobho luphelisa "iindawo ezifileyo" apho ulwelo lugxalathelana, lusasaza ulwelo lokugrumba ngokulinganayo emazantsi, kwaye luqinisekisa uthutho olusebenzayo lokusikwa ukuya phezulu.

Ukuphelisa iindawo ezifileyo: Imilomo elungiswe kakuhle inqanda ukuzinza kolwelo kunye nokuqokeleleka kokusikwa kumngxuma ongezantsi.

Ukukhusela iqula: Iengile zejethi ezilungiselelweyo zinciphisa ukhukuliseko lodonga lwequla, ziphucula uzinzo, kwaye zehlise umngcipheko wokudilika. Kwiindidi zequla ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nokufikelela okwandisiweyo kunye namaqula athe tye, ukwenziwa ngcono kwentsimi yomngxuma ongaphantsi kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthwala ukusika kunye nomgangatho womthombo.

5. Ukulungelelanisa iiParamitha zeHydraulic: Ukuziqhelanisa neeMeko zokuSebenza ezahlukeneyo

Idayamitha yeNozzle ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuhla koxinzelelo ngapha nangapha. Ngokukhetha imilomo yobukhulu obahlukeneyo, iinjineli zinokulawula ngokuchanekileyo uxinzelelo lomngxuma ongezantsi kunye nesantya sokuhamba ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zamaqula.

Ukuziqhelanisa nokwakheka: Kubume boxinzelelo oluphezulu, imilomo emikhulu inciphisa ukuhla koxinzelelo ukuthintela ukujikeleza okulahlekileyo. Kubume boxinzelelo oluphantsi, imilomo emincinci yonyusa uxinzelelo kwaye iphucule ukuthwala ukusika.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesixhobo: Kwimibhobho eqondisayo, uyilo olufanelekileyo lwe-nozzle lunceda ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo komlinganiselo ngelixa u-drilling (MWD) kunye nokugawulwa kwemithi ngelixa u-drilling (LWD) izixhobo ngelixa ugcina ukuthutha okusikiweyo okusebenzayo. Ukukhetha umbhobho, enyanisweni, kulawulo oluchanekileyo lokomba iiparamitha zehydraulic.

Umlomo we-ai-tricone drill bit, nangona incinci ngobukhulu, yenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo: ukupholisa kunye ne-lubrication, umngxuma ongezantsi kunye nokucoca izinyo, ukuphulwa kwamatye okuncediswayo, ukulungiswa kwendawo yokuhamba, kunye nokulawulwa kwe-hydraulic. Isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kwe-drilling fluid kunye ne-drill bit, kwaye ibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo, ngokukhuselekileyo.

Kuba imilomo yokusebenza ephezulu yei-tricone drill bits, khethaDrillMore.Imilomo yethu ihambisa ukupholisa okugqwesileyo, ukucocwa kunye nokusebenza ngoxinzelelo lwehydraulic ukuphucula isantya sakho sokomba.I-DrillMore ikunceda ukuba wandise ubomi obuncinci kunye neendleko zokusebenza ezisezantsi ezinomgangatho othembekileyo, ongqiniweyo ebaleni.