Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokukhulisa Isithukuthezi Ezimayini Ezingaphansi Komhlaba?
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Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokukhulisa Isithukuthezi Ezimayini Ezingaphansi Komhlaba?

2024-04-16

Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokukhulisa Isithukuthezi Ezimayini Ezingaphansi Komhlaba?

What are the Advantages of Raise Boring in Underground Mining? 

Phakamisa isicefe, indlela eyinkimbinkimbi esetshenziswa emsebenzini wokumba ngaphansi komhlaba kanye nokuthungatha umhubhe, inikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo kunezindlela ezivamile zokumba. Kusukela ekucatshangelweni kwayo kuya ekusetshenzisweni kokusebenza kanye nezinzuzo ezilandelayo, ukukhuphula izitendi eziyisicefe njengobufakazi bokusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nokuphumelela kwezindleko embonini yezimayini. 

Umqondo Wokukhulisa Isidina:

Ukuphakamisa isicefe kuhilela ukumba amashafu anobubanzi obukhulu noma ukuphakamisa kusuka kwelinye izinga kuye kwelinye ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba. Ngokungafani nezindlela ezijwayelekile zokumba, ezithembele emisebenzini yezandla nezindlela zokuqhumisa, phakamisa isicefe sebenzisa imishini eyisicefe yokukhulisa eyisicefe efakwe izingcezu zokubhola ezinamandla namathuluzi okusika. Le mishini yathwala phezulu isuka ezingeni eliphansi, idala imishayo eqondile noma iphakamisa eyenza imisebenzi ebalulekile efana nokukhipha umoya, ukuthuthwa kwensimbi, kanye nokunyakaza kwabasebenzi phakathi kwamazinga ezimayini.

Inqubo yokusebenza:

1. Isigaba Sokulungiselela: Umsebenzi uqala ngokuhlela ngokucophelela nokulungiswa kwendawo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola indlela yokubhoboza, ukuthola indawo yokusebenza, kanye nokumisa umshini wokuphakamisa isicefe.

2. Isigaba Sokubhoboza: Umshini ophakamisa isicefe uqala ukubhola ubheke phezulu, usebenzisa izingcezu zokubhola ezithuthukisiwe namathuluzi okusika ukuze wakhe ububanzi obufunekayo bomgodi. Le nqubo iyaqhubeka kuze kufinyelelwe ukujula noma ubude obudingekayo.

3. Isigaba Sokukhumbula: Lapho ufinyelela ekujuleni okuhlosiwe, intambo yokubhoboza iyasuswa, futhi imbobo iphinda ishintshwe ibe ububanzi bayo bokugcina kusetshenziswa amakhanda akhethekile noma izixhumi.

4. Ukuqedwa Nokufakwa: Ngemva kokumba nokulungisa kabusha, i-shaft iqiniswa nge-casing noma i-lining, futhi izakhiwo ezengeziwe zokusekela zingase zifakwe njengoba kudingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho besakhiwo nokuzinza.

Izinzuzo Zokukhulisa Isithukuthezi:

1. Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukuphakamisa isicefe kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezingozi nokulimala okuhambisana nezindlela zokumba nezindlela zokuqhumisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini eyisicefe ekhuphuka ngokuzenzakalela kunciphisa ukuchayeka ezimeni zokusebenza eziyingozi futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha okuphelele kwabasebenzi.

2. Ukunemba Nokunemba: Phakamisa imishini eyisicefe kunikeza ukunemba nokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa, okuholela kumashafu aqondile anokuchezuka okuncane noma amaphutha. Lokhu kunemba kuqinisekisa ukuhleleka okuphelele nokusebenza kwamashafu ukuze kungene umoya, ukuthutha insimbi, kanye nokufinyelela kwezisebenzi.

3. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: Nakuba okokusebenza kokuqala kanye nezindleko zokusetha zingase zibe phezulu, ukuphakamisa isicefe ekugcineni kufakazela ukuthi kubiza kakhulu kunezindlela zokumba ezivamile. Isivinini sokumba esisheshayo, isikhathi sokuphumula esincishisiwe, nokwanda kokukhiqiza kunomthelela ekwehliseni izindleko zephrojekthi zizonke kanye ne-ROI ethuthukisiwe.

4. Ukusimama Kwemvelo: Ukuphakamisa isicefe kudala umsindo omncane, ukudlidliza, nothuli uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezivamile zokumba, ukunciphisa umthelela wendawo kanye nokulondoloza imvelo ezungezile. Le ndlela ye-eco-friendly inenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezizwela imvelo.

5. Ukuguquguquka Kokusebenza: I-Rase boring iguquguquka kakhulu futhi ivumelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimayini ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imigodi yokukhipha umoya, amaphasi ensimbi, imizila yokubalekela, nemigodi yesevisi. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela izixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezenziwe ngezifiso ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile zezimayini.

6. Ukufinyeleleka Okuthuthukisiwe: Amashafu aqondile adalwe ngokuphakamisa isicefe anikeza ukufinyelela okulula kwemishini, abasebenzi, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo phakathi kwamazinga ahlukene asezimayini. Lokhu kufinyeleleka okuthuthukisiwe kulungelelaniswa nezinqubo nezinqubo zokusebenza, okuholela ekwengezeni ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza.

Sengiphetha, ukuphakamisa isicefe kunikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo ezikwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokumba i-shaft eqondile emisebenzini yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba. Kusukela ezinzuzweni zayo ezinembayo nezokuphepha kuye ekungabini kwayo kahle kanye nokusimama kwemvelo, ukuphakamisa isicefe kuyaqhubeka nokuletha izinguquko embonini yezimayini nokuvula indlela yezinqubo zezimayini eziphephile, eziphumelelayo neziqhubekayo.


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